Weekly Federal Update 4/26/22

Mental Health

Federal Reserve policy makers and researchers who have been puzzled by the slow return of U.S. workers to the labor force as we emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic may have found a new explanation: alcohol and drug abuse…

Conducted March 16 to 22, the Inside Higher Ed and College Pulse survey found nearly one in five students had struggled with suicidal ideation during college and seven percent of respondents identified substance abuse as a recent mental health challenge - although national research estimates that one in four college students meets the diagnostic criteria for substance use disorders)…

While the mental health challenges facing college students are well documented, many students aren’t seeking out counseling and other support services available to them on campus…

A family tragedy sheds light on a burgeoning mental-health emergency…

Almost every measure of mental health is getting worse, for every teenage demographic, and it’s happening all across the country…

President and Administration

As Congress returns from its two-week recess, the House and Senate will begin negotiations to finalize a deal on far-reaching China competitiveness legislation…

Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected a bid by New York and three other states to overturn a $10,000 cap on federal tax deductions for state and local taxes that Congress imposed as part of the Trump administration’s sweeping tax overhaul in 2017…

After more than a year of review, more than 90 federal agencies, including all major Cabinet departments, released their “equity action plans” on Thursday, 4/21…

The Biden administration is preparing to scrap a Trump-era rule that allows medical workers to refuse to provide services that conflict with their religious or moral beliefs…

On Monday, 4/25, the Supreme Court began to hear oral arguments in the case of a high school football coach in Washington state who was fired for kneeling at the 50-yard line to pray after his team’s games…

Transportation projects that tackle carbon reduction from a variety of approaches - from greener truck stops to scooter charging - are eligible for a new pot of money being funneled to states from the infrastructure law…

The U.S. Justice Department said it would appeal a Florida judge’s ruling that threw out a mask requirement for plane and air travel, setting up a likely court battle that could extend past the midterm elections…

President Biden is expected to select Gary Restaino, the top U.S. prosecutor in Arizona, as the interim director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives until a permanent leader is confirmed…

Vice President Kamala Harris’s chief of staff is stepping down in the latest shake-up among her senior aides…

The Biden administration is launching a $6 billion effort to rescue nuclear power plants at risk of closing, citing the need to continue nuclear energy as a carbon-free source of power that helps to combat climate change…

The Agriculture Department announced more than $238 million in funding from bipartisan infrastructure law for the Secure Rural Schools program last week, which aims to help states and counties fund local services otherwise at risk because of a decline in timber sales revenue…

Congress  

The “Four Corners” – House Appropriations Committee Chair Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) and Kay Granger (R-TX), the ranking member, plus Senate Appropriations Committee Chair Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL), the ranking member – will meet on Thursday, 4/28…

Education

More students are using their own money to pay for college rather than relying on their parents, according to the College Ave Student Loans survey conducted by Barnes & Noble College Insights…

Last week, the Education Department announced changes to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness and Income-Driven Repayment programs…

The U.S. government has extended through the 2022–23 academic year COVID-era guidance that allows international students enrolled at American colleges and universities to continue to take more online courses than federal law permitted before the pandemic…

Enrollment in state pre-K programs fell for the first time in two decades after a period of steady growth, according to a new report focusing on the 2020-21 school year…

The COVID-19 pandemic ushered in what may be the most rapid rise in homeschooling the U.S. has ever seen…

As schools get thrust into the center of the divisive culture wars, a new survey shows a larger share of Americans support an expansion of classroom discussion on racism and sexuality than those who believe such conversations should be curtailed…

A new dashboard tracking ESSER spending data district by district has been published by Edunomics…

A new GAO report identified a dozen areas of greatest national concern where “GAO can better be prepared to respond”…

Weekly Update 4/13/22

California

Enrollment in California public schools plunged for the second straight school year under COVID restrictions, new figures released yesterday, 4/12, show, with the number of K-12 students dipping below six million for the first time in more than 20 years, driven in part by dismal numbers in the Bay Area… 

The California Assembly’s Higher Education Committee approved two bills at a hearing last week that would offer more financial stability to adjunct professors at California community colleges… 

From housing and health to transportation and education, the Legislative Analyst’s Office provides a litany of sobering climate change impacts for California legislators to address as they enact policies and set budgets…

Starting this week, California State Library Parks Passes will be distributed to public libraries across the state for checkout by library patrons…

The initiative, which the organizers expect to qualify for the 11/8 election, would generate an estimated $3 billion to 4.5 billion annually for the cause through at least 2033…

The crime prevention spending package the Sacramento Mayor and others presented will be on the table along with other spending priorities Newsom could consider…

The California Air Resources Board is slated to release documents in support of its plan to require that, starting in 2035, all new cars sold in the state must be zero-emissions vehicles…

Coronavirus

Researchers trying to devise an updated COVID-19 vaccine for use this fall would have to settle on a formula as early as June to meet that deadline, federal officials said last week, even though some clinical trials are just now getting underway…

The COVID-19 funding bill that the White House has been requesting for months has been delayed once again as Senators in both parties decided that they did not have enough time to pass the $10 billion bill last week…

In about half of U.S. counties, less than 10 percent of children ages five to 11 have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19…

President and Administration

The Senate confirmed Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court Thursday, 4/7, marking a historic moment for the high court and a massive victory for President Joe Biden…

Last week, the Biden administration proposed a long-sought change to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) aimed at lowering health insurance costs for millions of Americans…

On Monday, 4/11, Vice President Kamala Harris announced new steps designed to reduce the cost of federal home loans for Americans saddled with medical debt and make it easier for veterans to have health care bills forgiven…

President Biden announced the finalization of new federal rules restricting the sale of kits for “ghost guns” which allow purchasers to assemble potentially untraceable weapons…

Remote working may be a boon for many Americans. But it could lead to higher borrowing costs for some cities tapping the municipal-bond market…

President Biden announced yesterday, 4/12, a plan to suspend a ban on summertime sales of higher-ethanol gasoline blends, a move that is aimed at reducing gas prices…

The Biden administration kicked off a rural infrastructure tour on Monday, 4/11, as Democrats attempted to utilize the funding to help build support among rural voters ahead of the midterms…

 A Q&A with the new director of the Census Bureau, Robert L. Santos, on the issues with the 2020 count and preparing for the 2030 count can be found…

Congress  

Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ) is vowing to hold her previous stances from last year if negotiations of a resuscitated Democratic spending deal were to arise…

Sens. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Ed Markey (D-MA) are calling on the Federal Communications Commission to clarify how schools should monitor students’ online activities, arguing in a new report that educators’ widespread use of digital surveillance tools could trample students’ civil rights…

Education

The Progressive Policy Institute’s report analyzes the Education Department’s new proposed rule on charter schools that researchers say “would make it more difficult for charter school start-ups to get federal support”… 

On June 30, a U.S. Department of Agriculture waiver that drastically alters the way school meals are provided across the country is set to expire…

The Education Department is continuing to take action to support and invest in the teaching profession and address the teacher shortage many schools and districts across the country face…

The Biden administration on Wednesday, 4/6, moved to expunge the defaults of millions of federal student loan borrowers who fell behind on payments before the pandemic, as the White House formally unveiled a four-month extension of the pause on monthly loan payments and interest…

High school students experienced challenges with mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic including hopelessness, substance abuse, and suicidal thoughts or intentions…

While mental health worsened among all student groups during the COVID-19 pandemic, students of color were particularly vulnerable, according to a new study that documents inequalities in mental health care between 2013 and 2021…

A coalition of 26 organizations, led by the Defense of Freedom Institute, sent a letter last week to Assistant Secretary for the Office for Civil Rights Catherine Lhamon urging the Education Department to halt its plans to unveil a new Title IX rule, which mandates how schools must respond to sexual misconduct complaints…

Students are more likely to enroll in science, technology, engineering and mathematics courses and graduate with a STEM degree when grade-forgiveness policies are in place, according to a recent study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research…

Math anxiety doesn’t just make students choke on tests…

Last week, the administration launched a $500 million grant program from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to upgrade our public schools with modern, clean, energy efficient facilities and transportation—delivering health and learning benefits to children and school communities, saving school districts money, and creating good union jobs…

Weekly CA-COVID Update 4/5/22

Chips Update

Congress is getting ready for a bicameral negotiation with the hopes of sending Chips legislation to President Biden’s desk at some point…

Breaking Federal News

The White House plans to once again extend the moratorium on federal student loan payments through the end of August…

California

On Sunday, there was a mass shooting in downtown Sacramento leaving six people dead and 12 wounded…

Last week, a California policy committee blocked a bill seeking to mandate household firearm databases in schools and formalize an investigation process responding to credible student threats…

California legislators over the next month will debate a host of proposals aimed at protecting children from exploitation, addiction, and other internet-based risks that trickle into real life…

California’s first-in-the-nation task force on reparations voted last week to limit state compensation to the descendants of free and enslaved Black people who were in the U.S. in the 19th century, narrowly rejecting a proposal to include all Black people regardless of lineage… 

California would pay farmers not to plant thousands of acres of land as part of a $2.9 billion plan announced last week aimed at letting more water flow through the state’s major rivers and streams to help restore the unique habitat in one of North America’s largest estuaries…

Coronavirus

Senate negotiators struck a deal on $10 billion in COVID-19 aid yesterday, 4/5, setting the chamber on a potential course to clear the bill this week…

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has introduced a Quarantine and Isolation Calculator to help people exposed to or diagnosed with COVID-19 determine how long to quarantine or isolate…

The federal government released a new website, which provides a one-stop access to community risk levels, treatments, testing and vaccines…

The CDC weighed in on vaccine effectiveness of different matchups following a primary Johnson & Johnson vaccine…

A new Israeli study shows that senior citizens who received a second booster of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccination had a 78 percent lower mortality rate from the disease than those who got one only…

Adult COVID-19 patients also infected with the flu are four times more likely to require mechanical ventilation and 2.4 times more likely to die than if they had COVID-19 alone, finds a U.K. study published late last week in The Lancet…

President Biden received his second COVID-19 booster shot last week, moments after delivering a speech on the state of the pandemic at the White House…

Weekly Federal Update 4/4/22

President and Administration

Last week, the Biden administration announced it will invoke Cold War powers to boost domestic production of materials for batteries needed to power electric vehicles and the transition to renewable energy, a move intended to improve U.S. competitiveness in a market dominated by China…

The U.S. announced new sanctions on Russia’s economy, targeting what it said was Russia’s biggest chipmaker and largest exporter of microelectronics, as the Biden administration pledges to keep raising the pressure on Moscow over the war in Ukraine…

Today, 4/4, the Senate Judiciary Committee will vote on Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson’s nomination to the Supreme Court…

Surging inflation is expected to quell the effectiveness of the Biden administration’s $550 billion infrastructure law, as construction and labor costs skyrocket, officials in the municipal bond industry said on a panel at a conference on Thursday, 3/31…

The State Department will allow all Americans who do not identify as male or female the option to select the  “X” gender marker on passports and the Department of Homeland Security is working with airlines to facilitate use of the designation for travel and security…

The Biden administration will make an additional 35,000 seasonal-worker visas available to employers ahead of the coming summer hiring season, the Department of Homeland Security said Thursday, 3/31…

The Department of Transportation released tailpipe pollution standards Friday, 4/1, that would require average fuel efficiency of new cars and light trucks to reach 49 miles per gallon in less than four years…

FY23 Budget: By the Numbers…

Congress  

Senate Democrats are preparing to make one last push for a deal with Sen. Joe Manchin (D-WV) on a huge party-line tax and spending bill, or reconciliation bill…

On Friday, 4/1, the former nominee for Vice President, Sarah Palin, announced her comeback bid to fill the House seat left vacant by the late Rep. Don Young… 

Education

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis made national headlines last week when he signed into law a divisive bill banning certain classroom instruction related to gender identity or sexual orientation in public schools…

Some private student lenders are asking the White House to extend the expiring moratorium on federal student loan payments until 2023 - but only for certain borrowers facing “severe hardship and distress”…

Last week, Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona issued a nationwide call to action for states, higher education leaders, and schools to tap federal resources and work together to address the teacher shortage and aid student recovery…

Last week, the CDC published new analyses shining light on the mental health of high school students during the pandemic, including a disproportionate level of threats that some students experienced…

The Education Department is planning rules that state clearly that Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 protects transgender students…

An estimated 1.1 million K-12 students registered for the 2020-21 school year but never showed up for class, according to a Government Accountability Office report released last week…

Weekly CA-COVID Update 3/29/22

California

The average amount owed by the paused borrowers is $36,800. The average age of the borrower is 36, with 15 percent over 50…

Evictions can resume on Friday, 4/1, for California tenants who haven’t made rent, even if they’re still waiting on COVID-19-related rent relief to come through…

The state says it will take seven years to make its remaining 73 properties available; however, the report detailed how hiring one more staff member could cut that time by roughly two years…

The Sierra snowpack has shriveled to somewhere between a third and less than half of its annual average, reservoir levels are plummeting and federal statistics put almost all of the state in a severe drought…

Coronavirus

The U.S. could yet again find itself with too few COVID-19 tests if Congress fails to authorize new funds and cases surge, warn White House officials, diagnostic manufacturers and public health experts…

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) gave the green light today, 3/29, to a second COVID-19 vaccine booster shot for people aged 50 and older in an effort to ward off another potential spike in infections due to a subvariant of Omicron…

Moderna is requesting that the FDA authorize a smaller dose of its COVID-19 vaccine for children six months to under six years old, the company announced last week… 

In the first study, published in JAMA Internal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Northern California researchers analyzed the electronic medical records of 43,886 pregnant women who delivered from March 1, 2020, to March 16, 2021… 

Those with “chemo brain” have a life-threatening disease for which they’ve taken toxic drugs or radiation…

An experiment overseen by the Hume foundation think tank compared COVID-19 contagion in 10,441 classrooms in Italy's central Marche region… 

The CDC said it made adjustments to its COVID Data Tracker's mortality data earlier this month because its algorithm was accidentally counting deaths that were not COVID-19-related…

Researchers testing repurposed drugs against COVID-19 found that ivermectin didn’t reduce hospital admissions, in the largest trial yet of the effect of the antiparasitic on the disease driving the pandemic…

Jeff Zients, an entrepreneur and management consultant who steered President Biden’s COVID-19 response through successive pandemic waves and the largest vaccination campaign in American history, plans to leave the White House in April to return to private life…